ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help improve concentration, focus and control of impulses. Doctors prescribe two types of ADHD medications: stimulants and other nonstimulants.
Stimulants increase brain chemicals, including norepinephrine and dopamine. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based medications such as Adderall.
Teens and children respond differently to medications. Doctors are on the lookout for side effects and adjust the dosage to find the right medicine and dosage.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the first medication most doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They increase levels of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters that improve concentration and mood. Stimulants are also used to treat depression and anxiety. They come in many forms, such as pills, liquids and patches. The stimulants can cause adverse effects, but they are usually mild. They will disappear after a certain period of time. Doctors may prescribe different types and dosages of stimulants for people who have specific needs.
Amphétamines are the most well-known stimulants. They comprise the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were used by people who didn't suffer from ADHD as a means to boost energy, enhance feelings of confidence and sociability and give the impression of an "rush" or a higher level of productivity. The CDC has reported an increase in the number of deaths due to prescription stimulant abuse over the past decade.
How do stimulants work?
The majority of stimulants are absorbed quickly and reach the brain in about 20 minutes. They increase blood pressure and heart rate which could be risky when taken in large doses. They can also trigger a rapid, unusual weight loss that could cause other health issues. People who have a high risk of a heart attack should not take stimulants.
Many people with ADHD are helped by long-acting stimulant medication that lasts throughout the day. You can also take a shorter-acting medication in the evening or in late afternoon to help you through the toughest parts of your day at work or school after the long-acting medication wears off.
Short-acting stimulants can be taken as needed, and last approximately four hours. Some people experience an abrupt decrease in mood or energy after taking a drug that has a short-acting effect. adhd medication and pregnancy is referred to as the "crash" effect. This can lead to an intense feeling of energy and fatigue. It can also cause other medical issues like an increase in blood pressure as well as an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants for ADHD generally last from six to eight hours. Some have an extended release, meaning they break into smaller pieces over time, allowing an ongoing dose for longer periods of time. Long-acting stimulants are the preferred kind of medication for adults and older children with ADHD.
Xelstrym, a patch that is FDA-approved containing the amphetamine dextroamphetamine, can be worn all day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. adhd medication and pregnancy is a newer version of dextroamphetamine that comes in capsules and can be taken daily when you first get up.
Other ADHD Medications
Some people with ADHD aren't able to respond to stimulants, and other medications are frequently prescribed. Nonstimulants are able to be used as a single or with stimulants. Some of the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine and guanfacine and viloxazine. If stimulants don't work then you can try guanfacine and clonidine. Behavioral therapy may be beneficial for some people who do not respond to medications. This includes learning how to manage symptoms and modify negative behavior. The most effective treatment strategies combine behavioral therapy and other pharmacological treatments.